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Banking and Restructuring Controlled Substance Act Legislation Regulatory Compliance

DOJ Final Order Rescheduling Marijuana: Key Implications, Guidance, and Opportunities for State-Licensed Medical Cannabis Businesses

Frank A. SegallScott H. Moskol, and Shane A. Pennington 

On April 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) reached a historic milestone in federal cannabis policy when Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche signed a final order transferring Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”)-approved marijuana products and all cannabis subject to a state medical marijuana license from Schedule I to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”).

For patients, providers, operators, lenders, investors, and virtually everyone involved in this industry, this marks one of the most significant federal cannabis developments in decades. The order takes effect immediately and creates a new pathway for state-regulated medical marijuana businesses to operate in compliance with both state law and federal controlled substances law for the first time in history. 

Although the order does not currently address recreational cannabis, its impact on the industry is significant. Blank Rome is committed to guiding clients through these policy changes and helping them leverage emerging opportunities in the sector, which we believe will further benefit the industry as a whole. Here are the significant highlights and impacts of the policy change.