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Closing the Hemp Loophole: What Monday’s Farm Bill Update Means for Delta-8 and Hemp-Derived THC

Marc A. Polito —

At Blank Rome’s 9th Annual State of the Cannabis Industry Conference, Frank A. Segall, partner and co-chair of the firm’s Cannabis practice, asked a panel—including Joseph Andreae, CEO of CULTA, Jared Maloof, CEO of Standard Wellness, Ed Schmults, CEO of Firelands Scientific, and Jim Scott, CEO of Statehouse Holdings—what is the number one issue confronting the cannabis industry today? All four chief executives unanimously echoed the same sentiment: the number one issue confronting state-regulated cannabis operators today is the unregulated hemp market, which has become a growing thorn in their sides as the hemp market picked up steam over the past few years. Well, with new action by lawmakers yesterday, it appears this issue is on the brink of being resolved!

Over the past six years, the hemp industry has transformed from a niche agricultural sector into a national marketplace for diverse cannabinoid products. That transformation was catalyzed by the 2018 Farm Bill, which legalized hemp by defining it as cannabis with no more than 0.3 percent delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) on a dry-weight basis. What resulted from this was an unintended market: intoxicating hemp-derived cannabinoids such as delta-8 THC, delta-10 THC, and other analogs produced from cannabidiol (“CBD”) isolates through chemical conversion. The “hemp loophole,” as it came to be known, allowed psychoactive products to proliferate in convenience stores, restaurants, and online and circumvented the strict controls applied to state-licensed cannabis.

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Legislation Regulatory Compliance

The Future of Hemp-Derived THC

Marc A. Polito —

Recent state and federal rumblings lead us to believe we may finally have some resolution to the uncertainty surrounding the legality of hemp-derived synthetic THC products, including without limitation, delta-8 THC, as an amendment to the 2018 Farm Bill has been proposed to clarify the loophole allowing for the sale of such hemp-derived products.

When the 2018 Farm Bill was enacted in 2018, it removed hemp, defined as cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) and derivatives of cannabis with low concentrations (no more than 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannibinol (“THC”) on a dry weight basis) of the psychoactive compound delta-9-THC, from the definition of marijuana in the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”). Hemp comes from a cannabis plant, just like the delta-9 THC producing marijuana plant, but a hemp-cannabis plant refers to cannabis plant that contains 0.3 percent or less of delta-9 THC. Delta-9-THC is the compound generally responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis that is subject to the CSA. A typical marijuana-cannabis plant on the other hand, can have anywhere from 15 to 30 percent of delta-9 THC.

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